![\"Rahim](\"https:\/\/tahatakmaz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/rahim-agzi-kanseri-300x200.jpg\")
<\/p>\nRahim a\u011fz\u0131 (Serviks) kanseri, d\u00fcnyada kad\u0131nlarda meme kanseri ve kal\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131rsak kanserinden sonra en s\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fclen kanser t\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fcr. Sa\u011fl\u0131k Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 verilerine g\u00f6re, g\u00f6r\u00fclme s\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00fclkemizde onuncu s\u0131radad\u0131r. Taramalar\u0131 yayg\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131rarak hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n erken te\u015fhis edilmek suretiyle tedavi edilmesi ve fark\u0131ndal\u0131k olu\u015fturmak amac\u0131yla Sa\u011fl\u0131k Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131, Ocak ay\u0131n\u0131 “Rahim A\u011fz\u0131 Kanseri Fark\u0131ndal\u0131k Ay\u0131\u201d olarak belirlemi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
Rahmin alt k\u0131sm\u0131 olan serviks, rahim ve vajinay\u0131 birbirine ba\u011flayarak, s\u0131v\u0131lar\u0131n rahim ve vajina aras\u0131ndaki ge\u00e7isinde \u00f6nemli bir rol oynar ve ayn\u0131 zamanda do\u011fum s\u0131ras\u0131nda bebe\u011fin vajinadan ge\u00e7erek rahmi terk etmesini sa\u011flar.<\/p>\n
Geli\u015fmekte olan ve az geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkelerde g\u00f6r\u00fclme s\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 daha y\u00fcksek bir kanser t\u00fcr\u00fc olan rahim a\u011fz\u0131 kanserinin ortaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f nedeni Human Pallioma Vir\u00fcst\u00fcr (HPV). HPV bula\u015fmas\u0131 ve rahim a\u011fz\u0131 kanseri geli\u015fmesi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan; \u00e7ok e\u015fli olmak, erken ya\u015fta cinsel ili\u015fki, sigara i\u00e7mek, ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k sisteminin zay\u0131f olmas\u0131, genital organlarda s\u0131k enfeksiyon olu\u015fmas\u0131 genel olarak risk fakt\u00f6rleri aras\u0131nda say\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
D\u00fcnyada her y\u0131l 500 bine yak\u0131n yeni rahim a\u011fz\u0131 kanseri tan\u0131s\u0131 konmaktad\u0131r. A\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 olarak 50\u2019li ya\u015flarda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan rahim a\u011fz\u0131 kanserinin, son y\u0131llarda daha gen\u00e7 kad\u0131nlarda da g\u00f6r\u00fclme s\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda art\u0131\u015f olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n
Yap\u0131lan bilimsel ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar sonucunda, hastal\u0131\u011fa neden oldu\u011fu bilinen en b\u00fcy\u00fck etken Human Pallioma Vir\u00fcst\u00fcr. Cinsel yolla bula\u015fabilen ve yeti\u015fkinlerin neredeyse tamam\u0131n\u0131n hayatlar\u0131 boyunca kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131 HPV\u2019nin hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n ortaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131 ve yay\u0131l\u0131m\u0131nda \u00f6nemli bir rol oynad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bilinmektedir. HPV\u2019nin 100\u2019\u00fc a\u015fk\u0131n \u00e7e\u015fidi olmakla birlikte, bunlar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011fu zarars\u0131zd\u0131r. V\u00fccut HPV ile kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131nda genellikle ki\u015finin ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k sistemi vir\u00fcs\u00fc yok eder ve b\u00f6ylece ki\u015fi, HPV enfeksiyonu ge\u00e7irdi\u011fini fark etmez. HPV\u2019nin baz\u0131 t\u00fcrleri ise genital si\u011fillere neden olur ve baz\u0131lar\u0131 da tedavi edilmedi\u011fi takdirde kansere neden olabilir. DNA h\u00fccrelerinde de\u011fi\u015fime neden olarak, bunlar\u0131n kontrols\u00fcz bir \u015fekilde b\u00fcy\u00fcyerek bulunduklar\u0131 b\u00f6lgede kanser h\u00fccreli t\u00fcm\u00f6rler olu\u015fturan, HPV\u2019nin zararl\u0131 tiplerinin v\u00fccutta olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anlayabilmek, Pap smear testine ek olarak, ileri d\u00fczey HPV DNA incelemeleri ile m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n
HPV\u2019nin v\u00fccutta var olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n tespit edilmesi, erken d\u00f6nemde rahim a\u011fz\u0131ndaki kanser \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fc de\u011fi\u015fikliklere i\u015faret etti\u011fi gibi, kanser te\u015fhisini de kolayla\u015ft\u0131rmaktad\u0131r. \u00dclkemizde ulusal kanser tarama standartlar\u0131na g\u00f6re, 30-65 ya\u015f grubundaki her kad\u0131n 5 y\u0131lda bir HPV testi yapt\u0131rmal\u0131 ve pozitif \u00e7\u0131kan olgular Pap smear testi ile d\u00fczenli aral\u0131klarla tekrar de\u011ferlendirilmelidir. HPV testi ve smear al\u0131nmas\u0131 olduk\u00e7a basit ve a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131z i\u015flemlerdir.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Tarama ve erken te\u015fhis ile tam tedavisi m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olan bir kanser t\u00fcr\u00fc olan rahim a\u011fz\u0131 kanserinin \u00f6nlenmesi ve erken te\u015fhisi i\u00e7in d\u00fczenli jinekolojik kontrollerin aksat\u0131lmamas\u0131 gerekir. Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u00f6nlenmesindeki en etkili birincil koruma a\u015f\u0131d\u0131r. HPV a\u015f\u0131s\u0131, cinsiyet fark etmeksizin 11 ya\u015f\u0131ndan itibaren uygulanabilir. Cinsel hayat\u0131n ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131ndan \u00f6nce a\u015f\u0131n\u0131n uygulanmas\u0131 tavsiye edilmekle birlikte, ki\u015fi, cinsel y\u00f6nden aktif olduktan sonra da her ya\u015fta a\u015f\u0131 yapt\u0131rabilir.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Rahim a\u011fz\u0131 (Serviks) kanseri, d\u00fcnyada kad\u0131nlarda meme kanseri ve kal\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131rsak kanserinden sonra en s\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fclen kanser t\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fcr. Sa\u011fl\u0131k Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 verilerine g\u00f6re, g\u00f6r\u00fclme s\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00fclkemizde onuncu s\u0131radad\u0131r. Taramalar\u0131 yayg\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131rarak hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n erken te\u015fhis edilmek suretiyle tedavi edilmesi ve fark\u0131ndal\u0131k olu\u015fturmak amac\u0131yla Sa\u011fl\u0131k Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131, Ocak ay\u0131n\u0131 “Rahim A\u011fz\u0131 Kanseri Fark\u0131ndal\u0131k Ay\u0131\u201d olarak belirlemi\u015ftir. Rahmin alt k\u0131sm\u0131…<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":8442,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[46],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8440","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kadin-hastaliklari"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n